When people hear the name "Green Dragon," they always ask whether it is a) a reference to "Lord of the Rings, b) some kind of Chinese restaurant, or c) a thinly veiled reference to marijuana. The answer is d) none of the above.
We take our name from a historic coffeehouse and tavern in Boston. The original Green Dragon Inn was founded in 1697 in Boston's financial district. Back then, it was a coffeehouse — possibly the first commercial source of coffee in the new colonies. But it also sold ale and rum, as did most early coffeehouses.
The coffeehouse/tavern was in the basement of the building, with meeting rooms upstairs. There is also some evidence that the inn, as was the custom in those days, rented rooms for weary travelers.
In 1765, the sign on the door is reported to have to have read:
In 1764, the Masons of St. Andrews Lodge bought the inn, which drew its name from a sign above its door that featured a copper rendition of a dragon that had turned bright green from exposure to the elements. They kept the coffeehouse/tavern in the basement and used the upper rooms for meetings. Although they renamed the building the Freemason's Arms, locals still referred the the site as the Green Dragon. Among the members of that lodge were Paul Revere, John Hancock and Joseph Warren. Many other groups used the tavern and its meeting halls, particularly the "Long Room," to hold secret meetings to plan acts of sedition against the British government.
Perhaps the most famous act to be plotted over tankards of ale at the Green Dragon was the Boston Tea Party on Dec. 16, 1773. Revere, Warren, Hancock, Sam and John Adams and other members of groups such as the Sons of Liberty and the North End Caucus, met at the Green Dragon to discuss how to respond to the British Government's tax on tea delivered to the colonies by the East India Company.
After vowing the block the sale of any East India tea "with our lives and fortunes," the rebels stood guard, preventing tea from being offloaded from the ships. Then, after Massachusettes governor (a tea merchant) refused to order the ships back to England, a group of colonists, many dressed as members of the Mohawk tribe "offloaded" the tea into Boston Harbor. Although there are reports of a spirited meeting at the Green Dragon just prior to the Boston Tea Party, the official logbook of the lodge reads, "Lodge closed on account of few members present."
Revere's celebrated "Midnight Ride" also began at the Green Dragon. And in January of 1788, a meeting of artisans and mechanics at the Green Dragon called for adoption of a Federal Constitution.
Historian Daniel Webster called the Green Dragon "the headquarters of the American Revolution."
Now, we aren't saying that our Green Dragon will change the course of American history, but if we can provide a comfortable place for people to gather over a good meal and a few pints and discuss the issues that affect their daily lives, then we'll be happy.